When Michael Moore made his movie about the degradation of human right and liberties in the USA after the 9/11 attacks, he gave the movie the title of “Fahrenheit 9/11″ – The temperature where freedom burns! This title is an homage to an older work of fiction – Fahrenheit 451, a book that inspects the influence of a totalitarian society on its subjects.
The author of this masterpiece that introduced a human dimension to the cold and calculated machinery of totalitarianism is the great bard of “soft” science fiction, Ray Bradbury. While this is not the first instance of investigating the subject of a totalitarian dystopia in a novel format ( Orwell’s 1984 and Huxley’s Brave New World are especially important precursors), the meaning of this book is in the quantity of warm human values that Bradbury injects into the book’s characters, primarily into the main character – Guy Montag, fireman.
Guy Montag lives and works in some undetermined, but close future, a future in which the houses have always been fireproof, as he said himself. The main task of fireman is, and always have been the burning of books. While his colleagues are perfectly happy and content with their line of work – burning books in the day, watching television in the evening – Guy reluctantly develops the thought that he, actually, is not really happy with his life, that he is just an insignificant cog in the great machine of the system, that he lacks a proper I.
In contrast to Guy, we are presented with the system through the characters of his wife, and his boss, who are indeed happy and completely content with the way things are. Guy’s wife, Mildred, deep down might be even unhappy, but those kind of feelings are buried so deep, that she is left with a shell void of emotions or intellect. Her unconscious despair even drives her to a suicide attempt, which she promptly forgets afterwards. The only real passion she feels is toward the lives of the family of her favorite TV show. On the other hand, captain Beatty, Guy’s boss, represents the antithesis to blind obedience . He is a man who knows and understands the real essence of society, he is aware of his role in the greater picture of the system, yet that only increases his passion for destroying knowledge by destroying books, even when it is obvious that he really likes reading and knowing.
The bulk of the book is journey on the road to self-discovery that Guy takes, his battle with the faceless, emotionless system, his transformation from an obedient yet unhappy unit, to an individual that will help to make a newer, better, more humane system from the aches of the old one. I wont describe the plot in detail, I’ll just say that the novel has that specific Bradbury feel to it, that no amount of plot details will spoil it.
In 1966, the great French director François Trufaut made a movie adapted from the novel, the only English language movie he ever made. Guy Montag is played by Oskar Werner, one of the premier European stage actors, while Julie Christie plays both the role of Mildred, Guy’s wife, and the role of the young Clarisse, the woman who opens Montag’s eyes. Even though I am usually very ambivalent toward ecranisations of my favourite works of fiction, this movie is completely praiseworthy. Many episodic details are changed or cut entirely, yet in the words of Bradbury himself, the movie “captured the soul and essence of the book”. And in the true spirit of the society of the book, if you find the book too long or too lyrical in content, feel free to look for the movie, it’s well worth the two hours you’ll spend on it.
P.S. A Hollywood remake is in the works for more than a decade, and some names like Mel Gibson, Tom Cruise, Frank Darabond, Tom Hanks have been thrown around. When and if they succeed in making that movie, (possibly with Darabond in the director’s chair) I’m sure I’ll watch it. Whether I’ll like it, that’s another story.

This idea came to fruition in the next five years, during which Clarke and Kubrick worked together on the making of the movie and on the writing of the book, and to such an extend, that it was an idea for the movie to be signed by Stanley Kubrick & Arthur Clarke, and the book by Arthur Clarke & Stanley Kubrick. Although this odd couple will never use their synergy again, they completely made good on their promise, and today, 40 years after the premiere, The Odyssey is synonymous with a proverbially good science-fiction movie.